I’ve spent the last few days editing and revising a battle scene. The scene isn’t a sweeping epic, just a four page battle told from the point of view of a young boy who has never been in a battle before. How hard can it be, I ask myself? Plenty! Good battle scenes are hard to write, especially for someone who doesn’t read many of them. I have a confession to make: I often skip over battle scenes in books, hurrying to get to the place where the protagonist reflects or where there is dialogue with another character. In movies, battle scenes are often the places where I check out; battle scenes and really long car chases find me thinking about the guy’s bald head in front of me. So, how to keep readers like me engaged? Keep me tied to the protagonist.
A clue came from my editor Howard Reeves when he asked, “but he (my protagonist) didn’t really do much, did he?”
1. Your protagonist has to fight against real odds and the odds have to be great. She has to accomplish something–hacking, stabbing, slashing–of significance, so that when the battle is over and she hears “well fought” we, the readers, know it is deserved. You see, we are identifying with the protagonist and we want to feel like we’ve been heroic especially if it came at great cost, and even if we made lots of errors along the way.
2. Writers must choose a focus. Battles are made of many skirmishes. As writers we have to decide which ones to focus on. If we try to describe everything, the battle becomes overwhelming, readers lose focus, their eyes glaze over. Pick a few select times, slow down and let your character try to out-maneuver the giant, many legged toad.
3. Think about the emotional load the scene carries. Battles need to have a purpose. Things need to change. Most importantly, the battle has to change your character. What emotion do you want your readers to take away from the scene? How does the battle move the story forward and how does it change the protagonist?
4. Point of view is critical in battle scenes. A tight point of view, first person or third person limited, lets readers experience the battle along with the protagonist. They will know what she is feeling: her doubts, her fears, her hopes. This keeps the reader engaged because it builds strong character identification.
5. The writer must know enough about the weapons and tactics of warfare to write a believable scene for his/her audience. I always have to ask for help here, but I do ask for help. I had no idea that boars never turn back; they fight to the death. Nor did I have any idea how many rounds of ammunition a Colt revolver could fire. But, and this is important for readers like me–don’t get carried away by all the technical details of warfare unless your audience demands and thrives on these. Know your audience.